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Light-Reflection and Refraction Revision Notes on Light Reflection and Refraction Laws of Reflection The angle of incidence is equal to angle of reflection Incident ray, reflected ray and normal all lie in the same plane. Spherical Mirrors Most common type of curved mirrors are spherical mirrors. Mirrors in which reflecting surface are spherical in shape, is known as spherical mirrors. Reflecting surface of a mirror can be curved inwards or curved outwards. The one which is curved inward is known as concave mirror and the one which curved outwards is known as convex mirror. Fig.1. Spherical mirrors Some Important Terms Pole- The centre of the reflecting surface in a spherical mirror is a pole. It is represented by P. Centre of curvature- Reflecting surface in a spherical mirror has a centre, this is known as centre of curvature. Centre of curvature in convex mirror lies behind the mirror whereas in concave mirror, it lies in front of the mirror. Radius of curvature- The rad...
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